Horse Slaughter Awareness Campaign

As a Horse Owner

Alternatives To Horse Auctions

Finding A Home For Your Horse

The life of a horse is told in the classic story, Black Beauty by Anna Sewell. For people unfamiliar with the story of Black Beauty here is a brief synopsis.

Black Beauty is well bred and well cared for on a lovely estate. But due to a family illness he must be sold. His owner finds a buyer whom he believes will provide a good home for Beauty. The overall management is good. Beauty is well fed, his stall is clean, and he is well groomed. The new owner’s use of certain equipment would be unacceptable to the previous owner, but all things considered, Beauty is in a good home.

Beauty does well there until he is injured. Now he must be sold again. But this time he has an unsoundness. So Beauty takes a step down in value. Beauty goes through a series of owners, some good, some not so good. Beauty is sometimes starved and beaten, and sometimes he is loved and well cared for. His owners have different reasons for needing to sell Beauty. A death in the family; family illness; Beauty is no longer able to do the work expected; a novice owner who is not prepared for horse ownership, etc.

But every time he is sold, he keeps taking a step down. Beauty keeps getting older. Beauty's usefulness keeps diminishing. Beauty's breeding and accomplishments, including saving more than one owner's life are not important to his current owners who have no use for him any longer. The only people who have a use for him, who can profit from him, are the meat men. The last time he is offered for sale a man who knew Beauty in his prime recognizes Beauty and saves him from the knackers. A happy ending.

But every week at horse sales all around the United States and around the world, the story of Black Beauty is played out. Only for several million horses, including Kentucky Derby winner Ferdinand and Hall of Famer Exceller, there was no Joe Green to bring them home. Instead they were forced with electric cattle prods and bullwhips into overcrowded double deck cattle trailers for their last ride to a horse slaughterhouse to be slaughtered for human consumption.

Money won, championships earned, numbers of stakes winners and/or champions produced or sired, or years of faithful service entertaining children did not earn those horses a peaceful end.

Only a horse's owner can insure that their horse is well treated and does not fall into bad hands or end up at a horse slaughterhouse. Accomplishments mean nothing when a horse is no longer useful to the current owner.

Far too many horses are lamed at a young age due to overuse or due to conformation that is fashionable, but does not bode well for soundness. Until horse owners are at the end of the lead shank when that horse hits the ground for the last time, owners are not going to face the reality that there are not, nor will there ever be enough homes for all the unwanted horses.

So what are the options for owners who can or no longer wish to keep their horse, but who want to insure the horse has a good home?

Options for Horse Owners
Sell	Lease	Donate	Retirement Farms	Give Away	Euthanise

Sale or Lease

Contact Pony Clubs and 4-H groups whose members may be interested in leasing a horse. Often in Pony Clubs a horse will never leave that club, instead as the current rider gains experience, the horse will be passed on to less experienced members.

Evaluate the facility where the horse will be stabled . The level of care and outlook on how the horse is treated will depend greatly on the groups’ leaders.

Owners can be creative with a lease. Owner pays all or part of:

Vet
Farrier
Dentist
Deworming
Set amount each month
Portion of board

The horse can be put on a sanctuary's or a retirement farm's waiting list and leased until an opening becomes available. The owner does not have the financial responsibility for the horse while arranging a permanent retirement home.

Lease or Adoption Agreements

What makes a contract legal and binding in your state?
Does payment have to be made to make it legal?
What age must a person be to enter into a contract?
Mental capacity of persons involved?
Proof that the lessor owns the horse?
What is the level of care that you require for your horse?
Examples- stall or shed, turnout-individual or group (important for horses with limited sight or lame horses.)
Bedding-important for heavey horses.
Shipping- does the horse require a single stall or a stall and a half?
Medication-does the horse require certain medications?
Feed- does the horse require a certain feed to do well? Senior feed for horses with worn teeth.
Shoes-does the horse need corrective shoeing?
Blanketing-Is it necessary to blanket the horse?
Medical care-decide with lessee about medical care-colic surgery, founder and other extravagant expenses.
Use of horse: Examples- lesson horse, carriage horse (for hire), livery stable, pony rides, nurse mare, jump mare, teaser gelding, surrogate mother, (embryo transplants), showing, foxhunting, camp horse, racing etc.
Specify who is to ride the horse, such as the lessee only, lessee's instructor or family members etc. This is to prevent the whole neighborhood from riding the horse.
If the horse is going to be moved from the original approved facility the new facility must be approved by the owner.

Insurance

Mortality insurance is important when the horse has a high monetary value. Liability insurance is important because of the damage a horse may do. The owner of the horse must be in the same position in terms of potential lawsuits by other people as he would if he had sold the horse. The lessee should check with their homeowner's or umbrella policies to know if these policies would provide liability coverage.

Inspection

The ideal method of checking on a horse's condition is to personally visit the horse. This is not always practical. One method is to require photographs of the horse with the same child, (children grow). A statement from the lessee's vet, on the vet's letterhead, that the required vaccinations, deworming, dental and hoof care have been performed and the bills paid is a must. A follow-up phone call to the vet is a good idea to ensure the validity of the statement. Letterheads have been stolen.

Within 24 hours of the horse's death the lessee must contact the owner followed by a letter from the lessee's vet certifying that the horse is dead, and the cause of death. It is recommended that the lessor pay for the vet as the vet is now working for the owner of the horse. This can be negotiated.

The reason it is important to have a vet's certification is to prevent the lessee from telling the owner that the horse is dead, when in fact the horse has been sold. We have had experiences like this, so it is very important that a vet certify the horse dead.

Penalty Phase

The lessee agrees if they break the contract they will pay the owner one thousand, $1000.00, or the fair market value of the horse, whichever is greater. This prevents the lessee from profiting from the sale of the horse. This has been upheld in court in PA.

Retirement Farms

When choosing a retirement farm owners must choose if they want a personalized facility or a large turnout with little personal care. The care a horse requires now will change as he grows older. Many larger farms are not interested in caring for labor intensive horses. Smaller farms tend to have higher board rates than larger farms because there are less boarders to cover overhead costs. Overhead includes, facility and equipment cost and maintenance, taxes, insurance, supplies, feed, labor costs, and a profit. The board rate must cover all of this. Ridiculously low board rates should be questioned. The horse's welfare is at stake.

Giving Horse Away

The EPN does not recommend giving horses away. Historically horse owners have given companion or limited use horses away for free with the promise of a good home. There are too many greedy and uncaring people in this world to risk the welfare of your horse by engaging in this practice. It seems to be human nature though to take the easy way out. It is easier to believe the horse is doing fine than to go and check on the horse and discover that the horse has been disposed of or is in bad shape.

Euthanasia

The decision to put a horse down is never easy. The reality is that there are not enough homes for all of the pasture sound horses. The risk of your horse falling into a bad situation and or being sold for slaughter is a very real possibility. Death by humane euthanasia is preferred than a slow downward spiral that ends at a slaughterhouse.

Euthanasia procedures

Disposal of the horse's body:

Burial is it legal to bury my horse in PA?

Check with your township for ordinances against burial of horses. Request a copy of the ordinace against burial. Often a township employee has no idea of the existence or the lack of an ordinance. To be on the safe side the employee tells the horse owner it is illegal.

Frozen ground - As long as backhoe operators can dig graves for cemeteries, they can dig graves for horses. The ground digs the same for a horse grave as it does for a person's grave.
Cremation Private & Public-Penn State, PA Department of Agriculture Lab in Harrisburg and animal cemeteries have crematoriums. Check to see if they accept horses.

PA Rendering Companies

In foxhunting country foxhunting organizations may have a person available to shoot horses. The body may then be fed to the hounds or disposed of in another manner.

Individuals who shoot horses in southeastern PA:

Mr. J. Brown- 610-255-4311 or Mr. Taylor- 610-458-8750.

Evaluate Your Horse

Consult with your veterinarian and farrier for an objective evaluation of your horse's soundness and use limitations.

Evaluate Facility

Stalls- bedding material, ventilation, and stall openings important to heavey horses.
Size of stall, flooring, bedding material, cleaning, ventilation
Stalls open to outside or center aisle
Shed Size
Number of horses per shed? (Extension agents recommend 150 square feet per horse.)
Width of entrance
Bedding
Cleaning
Shed opening should face south. Sheds should be bedded. Horses urinating in unbedded sheds do not make the shed a very comfortable place for your horse to escape the flies, seek shade, lie down, or seek protection from storms. Horses lying on the cold ground lose body heat more rapidly than horses on bedding. What shelter is offered to the horses who do not get into the shelter? According to Tuft's University horses cannot comfortably maintain their body heat when they become wet and the temperature is below 50 degrees.

Pasture and Paddocks

Type of fencing
Corners rounded or square rounded is safest, especially in herd situations.
Pasture mowing, rotation of pastures, seeding, liming
Number of horses per acre for a pasture to sustain a horse, experts are recommend 1.5-2 acres per horse.

Feeding

Type of hay-older horses need high quality hay.
Hay-free choice or measured hay several feeding stations to ensure each horse can eat without harassment from more aggressive horses.
Concentrates-should be fed individually.
Senior feed available
Medications- who medicates, cost responsibility.

Water

Water available at all times.
Water heated in winter- a de-icer in tanks is fine.
Buckets, tanks, or automatic waterers ponds and streams- are the edges and or banks steep?
In winter the edges of ponds and streams can freeze-is your horse going to have to walk on or break ice to get water?
Horses have fallen into streams and ponds that were covered with ice, and or snow with terrible consequences.
How far from the shelter is the pond or stream?
How will the horses access water in a snowstorm, ice storm?

Imagine the worst weather scenario and picture what the horse has to do to access water, feed and shelter and what the caretakers have to do to access the horses.

Health Care

Vaccination schedule
Trimming or shoeing
Dentist-experience with older horses
Deworming schedule
Horses checked-daily, 2x day, 3x day?
Experience of people caring for the horses.

Grooming

Fly spraying
Hoof care
Manes and tails- horses whose manes and tails no longer grow should not be brushed, they won't have any hair left!
Shedding-some older horses need to be body clipped.
Bathing
Wound care
Fly masks
Blanketing-repairs, washing, and storage of blankets.
Halters-type used, no nylon for turnout unless they have a breakaway crown

Reality Check

People want easy keepers for companions.
Easy keepers are not:
- Horses on medications and supplements.
- Horses that require shoes, especially bar shoes and pads!
- Horses that are difficult to handle.
- Horses that require blanketing.
- Big horses that require los of feed.
- Horses that require limited turnout.
People prefer ponies or donkeys for companions.
Experienced riders do not want horses that can only walk and trot.
Mounted Police units need horses that are sound.
Therapeutic riding programs need horses that can be ridden.
If a horse with the same problems as your horse were offered to you, would you want that horse?
Once you have sold your horse, you no longer have control over what happens to the horse.
Ask your attorney if any cases of failure to offer first right of refusal have held up in court...
A good home may no longer be able to keep a horse due to death, disability, divorce, unemployment, job transfer, etc. Then what happens to your horse??
What happens to your horse in the event of your death? A horse is considered property. Who will inherit your horse? What will they do with your horse?

Important Reminders

Plan early for your horse's retirement
- Must be in writing, not verbal!
- Contracts drawn up by attorney.
- Obtain Social Security and driver's license numbers of parties entering contract. People can and do move. Phone numbers change. Con-artists have entered into written leases and then disappeared with the horse.
- Contracts notarized.
- People are more apt to follow the rules if there is a contract.
- Law enforcement considers breach of contract a civil matter. Expect to go into court yourself or be prepared to hire an attorney if the person leasing your horse breaks the contract.
- It is more difficult to enforce a civil contract across state lines.

"You never met a con artist you didn't like."
"Listen to what your gut tells you."
"There are a lot worse things that can happen to a horse than being put down."
"You love your horse, yet you do not want to maintain him with all his problems. What makes you think somebody else wants to?"
Experienced horse owners who have the skill and knowledge to maintain a horse with problems do not want your problem horse. Experienced horsemen know how much it costs to maintain that horse. They may have a high maintainance horse on their farm, but that is because that horse is special to them. Your horse is not.
People will tell a horse owner whatever the owner wants to hear so that the horse owner will sell or give the horse to them.
Check references!!!!! Vet, farrier, and the dentist.
Consider tattooing, branding, or microchiping the horse for later identification. Owner must current photos of the horse, front, rear, both sides, and any distinguishing markings.
No sub- leasing, no shared board, and no sharing of the horse with the boarding facility to pay a portion of the board. The stable will use the horse in their lesson program before they use their own horse. The stable wants to ensure that they get their money out of the horse.
Know the person with whom you are entering into a contract.
Why does the person want to free lease? Why not buy?
Photographs of horse with person adopting, leasing, buying, or accepting donation of horse.

Copywright Equine Protection Network 1997 - 2003

Horse Slaughter

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